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Collegio di Spagna
The Collegio di Spagna (Royal Spanish College or Royal College of Spain in Bologna) (officially ''Real Colegio Mayor de San Clemente de los Españoles'') is a college for Spanish students at the University of Bologna, Italy, which has been functioning since the 14th century. Its full original name in English translation was the ''College of Saint Clement of the Spaniards''.〔"The Spanish College At Bologna. Historic Memories", ''The Times'', Monday, Nov 26, 1923; pg. 13; Issue 43508; col D〕 It has been under the Royal patronage of the Spanish Crown since 1488, as authorized by Pope Innocent VIII.
==History==
The college was founded in 1364 by the Cardinal Gil Alvarez De Albornoz (1310–1367) and built in 1365–1367. The Collegio was the model for the colleges founded at the University of Salamanca, starting in the late 14th century (notably the Colegio Viejo, 1401) and at other Spanish universities in the following couple of centuries.〔A. Gieysztor, "Management and resources", p. 119; H. de Ridder-Symoens, "Mobility", p. 297.〕 Since 1488, all Spanish monarchs have reconfirmed its Royal patronage. It is arguably the oldest institution carrying the name ''Spanish'' outside of Spain, predating the union of the crowns that led to the formation of the Kingdom of Spain.
In 1923, a correspondent for ''The Times'', who calls the college a "picturesque Spanish oasis in the centre of old Bologna", reports of the visit of the King and Queen of Spain to the college. King Alfonso participated in the unveiling of a tablet recording the visit of the royal couple and another one noting the name of two famous former students of the College, Ignatius of Loyola and Miguel Cervantes.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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